Eindhoven, transformaties zonder blauwdruk
SKU: 28679185878

Eindhoven, transformaties zonder blauwdruk

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Description

Eindhoven, transformaties zonder blauwdrukHonderd jaar terug maakte Eindhoven een reuzensprong toen het Woensel, Strijp, Gestel, Tongelre en Stratum annexeerde. Aldus was 1920 het geboortejaar van Groot Eindhoven, dat mede ontstond om de onstuimige groei van Philips (dat in 1891 in Eindhoven was neergestreken) in goede banen te kunnen leiden. De expansie van Anton en Gerard Philips dreigde die gemeenten boven het hoofd te groeien. Er waren betaalbare woningen nodig voor arbeidersgezinnen,

Honderd jaar terug maakte Eindhoven een reuzensprong toen het Woensel, Strijp, Gestel, Tongelre en Stratum annexeerde. Aldus was 1920 het geboortejaar van ‘Groot-Eindhoven’, dat mede ontstond om de onstuimige groei van Philips (dat in 1891 in Eindhoven was neergestreken) in goede banen te kunnen leiden. De expansie van Anton en Gerard Philips dreigde die gemeenten boven het hoofd te groeien. Er waren betaalbare woningen nodig voor arbeidersgezinnen, onderwijs voor hun kinderen, voorzieningen voor de industrie en het openbare leven, infrastructuur voor verkeer en transport. Maar Eindhoven hobbelde vaak achter de feiten en was niet in staat Philips te faciliteren. Bovendien zat het niet te wachten op die arbeiders van buiten die Philips naar Eindhoven haalde. Daarom schiep het concern zelf een ‘company town’ op een onvergelijkbare schaal. Het natje, het droogje, het innerlijk welbehagen van de mensen; de twee Godfathers van Philips stonden er borg voor. Uit welbegrepen eigenbelang; hun licht- en elektronicaconcern kon de wereld alleen veroveren als het beschikte over voldoende werknemers die er niet tegenop zag te moeten verkassen naar een stad die in beginsel niet gek veel meer was dan een uit de kluiten gewassen provincieplaats.

Bij Philips luidden de noodklokken vanaf de jaren zeventig. Operatie Centurion (1990) en de verhuizing van het hoofdkantoor van Philips naar Amsterdam (1998) maken duidelijk dat de symbiose tussen stad en bedrijf voorbij is. Anno nu resteren Eindhoven nog slechts lege kerkbanken en is Philips als grootste werkgever van de regio door anderen voorbijgestreefd. Maar het concern liet een erfenis achter: Brainport, met A-merken als ASML, NXP en VDL  die bijna allen voortkwamen uit de boedel van Philips. Met, ondanks het economisch succes, helaas ook een groeiende tweedeling tussen arm en rijk. En daar hadden zowel mijnheer pastoor als mijnheer Philips in hun tijd waarschijnlijk beter voor weten te waken.   

Auteur : Thom Aussems en Hans Horsten

Uitgeverij : Lecturis

  • Nederlands
  • Hardcover
  • 2e druk
  • 2021
  • 559 bladzijdes 
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SKU: 28679185878

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4.7 ★★★★★
Based on 1624 reviews
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Ann
Phoenix, US
★★★★★ 5
Finally a toy we can leave out!
Size: 10.5 inch Rubber Flex Tread, Size: 10.5 inch Rubber Flex Tread
There are very few toys that we can leave out for our 11 month old golden. Which is a shame because as a small puppy, we taught him to bring us a toy to initiate play instead of nipping. Ropes or stuffies never lasted more than a few minutes so they always had to be taken away. One time he brought us a benenbone to play tug. So I tried this as a last resort. Finally something we can keep out for him! It’s not completely indestructible. He has figured out how to pull bits of tread off. But he chewed hard on it for a solid 20 minutes and it’s still intact with the exception of a few small tread pieces. Can’t say that for 99% of the other dog toys on the market! UPDATE: OK, so it's definitely not indestructible. After a few days of dedicated gnawing, he has almost chewed through the yellow ring so we can't leave him too unsupervised with it. I'm still going to leave it as 5 stars since it's the best tug toy that I have found so far and we have tried a lot! I may buy another one and just make sure I don't let him freely chew on it for any length of time.
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Reviewed in the United States on April 1, 2023
E
Verified Purchase
eave4sean
Omaha, US
★★★★★ 3
Really wanted this toy to be better...
Size: 10.5 inch Rubber Flex Tread
I got this toy because I have 3 large dogs that all like to pull things. I can't always play with them even though they follow me everywhere wanting to play, so I saw this toy and thought it would be good because it would give them something they can tug away at with each other. I saw the thick rubber and thought it would last awhile, but I was wrong. My German Shepherd and Pyrenees mix chewed though the first tire rather quick, and before I realized, I was finding chunks of tire around the house and yard. Thankfully, none of them tried to eat it. It seems like it could be a good toy for an aggressive chewer IF they are smaller and not as strong as these large dogs are, but it did not hold up long to mine.
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Reviewed in the United States on November 23, 2024
C
Verified Purchase
Craig Curran
Lake Worth, US
★★★★★ 5
Longest living toy ever!
Style: Variety Pack - Large (3-pack), Style: Variety Pack - Large (3-pack)
This review is 2 years in the making! Purchased over 2 years ago, all three are still in active play, still squeek, with no holes.
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Reviewed in the United States on May 18, 2026
N
Verified Purchase
NSB
Louisville, US
★★★★★ 5
My dog's favorite toy* (*see durability warnings*)
Style: Variety Pack - Large (3-pack)
This is a plush toy, so *if your dog is a destroyer of things, it'll destroy this toy easily/instantly* & if they're not destroyed right away, I'd definitely expect them to be destroyed eventually just given the type of toy it is- plus much of that depends on the way your dog plays. That said, this plush, multiple squeaker toy has held up really well for the amount of use it gets in our home. Because it contains 3 separate squeakers in it, these toys have been like heaven for my 3 year old, male, Toy Fox Terrier to play with- he freaks out when we squeeze more than 1 squeaker at the same time & I don't do all 3 at once bc I think his head might actually explode LoL 😋! Seriously, ever since he's grown out of puppy-hood, he's much less destructive with his toys now, so we are able to buy toys like these for him, have him go nuts freaking out on them & have them hold up pretty well/for a while before it's time for a replacement, yet since they're not very expensive, it's not terribly hard to replace them if needed (he's still using the last toy in the original 3 pack we got for him). It's great for fetching via a "flinging" motion (they're not heavy enough to actually throw) if you have a smaller dog who doesn't cover much distance too readily, but the best part of this toy is the elongated design of it, because it makes for a perfect "tug of war" type of playtime toy with my little buddy (tugging is a behavior which you may or may not want to encourage your dog to do depending on its disposition). Since my dog thankfully isn't really destructive & doesn't have issues releasing a toy from a tugging interaction anymore, these items have held up pretty well for a plush type toy, but again, if you own a dog known for destroying their toys, or anything else for that matter, these probably aren't going to work out well for you. Given they're pretty cheap to replace, for a throw ready, tug toy which has 3 different places for a dog to chomp on to make it squeak, they've turned out to be perfect for our smaller sized pup & have become a favorite toy of my little guy which he's always ready to play with, at any time, with anyone- he's got it ready to go a lot of the time when we get back home to him after being out. Again, you'll need to go with Kong or something similarly durable if your dog destroys things or is still a puppy who doesn't know better, but for an average amount of wear & tear they've held up really well while remaining at the top of my dog's favorite toy list. So recommended for sure, but just know if you've got a chewy character on your hands, despite all the fun they'd have with these, I'd get a more durable toy instead of this one as these plush toys, while good quality, will not hold up to prolonged abuse (as is the case with most plush toys sold). However, for an "average destruction" level dog, it seems well enough made to last a decent amount of time & they're a source of an enjoyable playtime for our dog & therefore for us as his owners as well! Definitely recommend for it's features, like 3 different squeakers, it's great design for a tugging style of play & it's overall good durability for a plush style toy. 👍
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Reviewed in the United States on July 2, 2019
C
Verified Purchase
cleejazzd
Natrona Heights, US
★★★★★ 5
Better than I expected!
Style: Variety Pack - Large (3-pack)
I have two pitbulls who can destroy any toy! My youngest one likes to chew on my fluffy slippers. She doesn't hurt them, just chews on the fur. I give her a lot of heck for this but she has an affinity for them. I decided to buy her a stuffed dog toy and she loved it! She proudly carried it with her everywhere and would throw it up in the air and catch it. She was as happy as she could be. The problem was that after a few days, my 5-year-old pittie wanted to get in on the action and they turned it into a tug of war. Five minutes later it was in pieces on the floor. I decided to see if there was such a thing as a cloth toy for aggressive chewers. I found these! They weren't that expensive, so I thought, "what the heck", I'll give them a try! They arrived the next day! I took two out of the pack and within two or three days they had killed the squeakers in both of them, and I was thankful! The squeaking was loud and they could not get enough of it. There were three squeakers in each toy! After the squeakers were gone, they seemed to lose interest. So I started doing tug of war with them. Pretty soon they were doing it with each other. I didn't expect them to last a day! However, it has been almost a month and they are still pretty much intact. I mean these dogs are for real and they pull as hard as they can and they still have not ripped them apart. And it's great exercise! There are a few small holes in them but they are not getting bigger. I guess that is how they got the squeakers out! Even the eyes on these toys are still there. I put the third one away for when these two are demolished, but I think I will order another pack of three. That will give me four all together! That should keep them busy for quite a while! I just want everyone to know that I am pretty limited with my reviews. I don't bother unless I really have something to say, so you can totally believe what I am saying! I don't think you will be upset with this purchase, unless you don't like saliva soaked toys and/or your dog is prone to swallowing it's toys. It is very hard for me to imagine a dog swallowing one of these. From the top of their heads to the tip of their tails they are over a foot long!
WAS THIS REVIEW HELPFUL?YesReportShare
Reviewed in the United States on May 7, 2020

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